Networking 2004: Tutorials
Tutorial Title: Mobile Ad hoc and Sensor Networks
Instructor:
Prof. Stefan Olariu
Old Dominion University, USA  
E-mail: olariu@cs.odu.edu
   
Instructor: Prof. Prasant Mohapatra
Department of Computer Science
2063 Kemper Hall
University of California, USA
Davis, CA 95616
Tel. (530) 754-8380    Fax. (530) 752-4767
E-mail: prasant@cs.ucdavis.edu
   
Description of the tutorial: Recent proliferation of wireless devices had considerably increased the need for networking and provisioning intercommunication between these devices for various applications. Broadly, wireless networks can be classified into two categories. The cellular networks and wireless local area networks can be termed as infrastructure-based wireless networks, as they rely on pre-existing infrastructure. The second category, termed infrastructureless or rapidly-deployable wireless networks do not need any infrastructure support for deployment. Rapidly-deployable networks include mobile ad-hoc networks and wireless sensor networks. Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) have use in battlefields, disaster recovery areas, intercommunication between islands or in difficult terrains, and conferencing with any infrastructure support. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a wide range of applications ranging from monitoring environments, sensitive installations, and remote data collection and analysis. In both MANET and WSN the nodes act both as hosts as well as routers. They operate in a self-organizing and adapting manner. Research and development in the areas of infrastructureless wireless networks have been advancing at a fast pace and more efforts need to be dedicated in this direction for wide-scale adoption and deployment. In this tutorial we will have an in-depth view of the issues related to MANETs and WSNs.

In the context of MANETs, we will describe the architecture, operations, and the challenges to meet the effectiveness of these networks. We will study the MAC layer protocols that have been proposed. In the context of network layer, we will discuss a variety of routing protocols proposed for both unicast and multicast communications. We will also examine various techniques for enhancing performance of routing in MANETs while considering the constraints of power, and other attributes. The performance of TCP and the enhancements proposed for TCP in MANET environments will be described. We will examine a layered view of QoS provisioning in MANETs, followed by an overview of the security issues including denial of service attacks and intrusion detection mechanisms. WSNs differ in many fundamental ways from MANETs. Among the differences that may impact the network and protocol design are (1) In most applications the WSNs need to work unattended, (2) Much of the processing in WSNs is data centric, (3) Many WSNs are mission-oriented and, therefore, may need to be programmed/re-programmed to achieve mission success, and (4) The need in WSNs for distributed calibration due to the nature of some monitoring applications. Early recognition of these and other differences between WSNs and other wireless networks including MANET has motivated the research community to develop solutions specifically designed for WSN. The tutorial will provide the participants with up-to-date survey or sensor networks and their various applications. In addition, we will provide pointers to the aspects of wireless sensor network research that may be relevant for a participant for a particular context.

Biographies: Prof. Stefan Olariu is a tenured full professor in Computer Science at Old Dominion University , Norfolk , Virginia . He is a world-renowned technologist in the areas of parallel and distributed systems, parallel and distributed architectures and networks. He was invited and visited more than 80 universities and research institutes around the world lecturing on topics ranging from wireless networks and mobile computing, to biology-inspired algorithms and applications, to telemedicine, to wireless location systems, and demining. Dr. Olariu is the Director of the Sensor Networks Research Group at Old Dominion University . Professor Olariu earned his Ph.D. (Computer Science) in three years at the McGill University , Montreal . He has coauthored two books: Solutions to Parallel and Distributed Computing Problems: Lessons from Biological Sciences (with A. Zomaya and F. Ercal), Wiley and Sons, New York, 2000, ISBN 0471353523, Parallel Computation in Image Processing (with S. Tanimoto), Cambridge University Press, to appear 2004, Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications , Wiley and Sons, New York, 2004, with four more books in preparation. He has also published 100+ journal articles and 100+ conference articles. Dr. Olariu is an Associate Editor of Networks , International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science , and serves on the editorial board of Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing and served (until January 2003) as Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems and VLSI Design.

Prof. Prasant Mohapatra received his Ph.D. in computer engineering from the Pennsylvania State University in 1993. He was an assistant professor and then an associate professor at Iowa State University from 1993 to 1999, and then at Michigan State University till 2001. Since then he has been at University of California , Davis , where he is a Professor in the Department of Computer Science. During the summers of 1998 and 1999, he worked in the Panasonic Information Networking and Technologies Laboratory (PINTL) and at the Technology Research Laboratory of Intel Corporation, respectively. Dr. Mohapatra has published extensively in various international journals and conferences. He has been an invited speaker at several universities and other organizations in several countries. He has given several tutorials in various international venues, and has taught several advanced courses in computer networks, wireless networks, computer architecture, performance evaluation, and multimedia systems. His research work has been funded and collaborated by National Science Foundation, EMC Corporation, Panasonic Technologies, Hewlett Packard, Rockwell International, and Intel Corporation. Dr. Mohapatra is a senior member of the IEEE. He was on the editorial board of the IEEE Transactions on Computers. He was the Guest Editor for a Special Issue of IEEE Network that was published in January/February of 2003, the Program Vice-Chair of INFOCOM 2004. He has been on the program committees of several international conferences.